Molecularly Targeted Therapy
Cancer cells each carry specialized proteins or molecules that signal for the growth and division of the cells. Molecularly targeted agents are designed to block these specific molecules and prevent the messages telling the cell to grow or divide from being transmitted. This inhibits the growth of the cancer cells, ultimately resulting in their death. In most cases, each molecularly targeted agent is effective against a single protein or molecule. Specialized genetic and molecular testing of the cancer cells helps physicians determine whether a particular cancer is likely to respond to the targeted agent based on the presence or absence of the target protein in or on the cells. Molecularly targeted agents can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy.
Why aren’t all cancers treated with molecularly targeted therapy?
Molecularly targeted therapy is the cornerstone of precision medicine, a form of medicine that uses information about a person’s genes and proteins to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease.
They are relatively new in cancer treatment, and not all cancers carry a protein that is the target of the currently available drugs. At Cancer Care of North Florida, our oncology specialists offer genetic testing and molecular profiling of the tumor cells to assess candidacy for targeted therapies and tailor a unique and precise treatment plan specifically for you.
Factors our cancer care team considers when recommending treatment options include:
- The type and subtype of cancer
- The stage of the cancer (how far it has spread)
- Results of other tests on the tumor, such as biomarkers, molecular profiling and genetic testing
- The patient’s age
- The patient’s overall health and current medications
- Other serious health problems (such as heart, liver, or kidney diseases)
- Types of cancer treatments given in the past